French (Fr) → mm
1 Fr = 1/3 mm. OD (mm) × 3 = Fr; Fr ÷ 3 = OD (mm). ID depends on wall, so always give it separately.
inch → mm (values common in catheters)
Guidewire-compatible ID
Guidewire compatibility is “wire OD + clearance”. For a 0.038″ wire the tip, side-hole and liner IDs must exceed 0.97 mm, and any zone where the ID narrows then widens will catch the wire — which is why side holes are checked with a pin gauge.
Shrink ratio
Shrink ratio = expanded ID ÷ fully recovered ID. e.g. 1.5 → 1.0 mm is 1.5:1. The part OD must be larger than the recovered ID and smaller than the expanded ID. Standard ratios: PET 1.5:1 · 2:1, FEP 1.3:1 · 1.6:1.
