2026.09.24Design

Specifying braided tubing — what 16 carriers, 2-wire and PPI 45 mean

Braided tubing inquiries usually take two or three rounds, because every supplier uses the terms differently. Here are the items we actually had to ask Korean manufacturers about, with the terms explained.

Braided tube cutaway — liner, braid, jacket
Three-layer braided tube

Terms — carriers, pattern, wires per band, PPI

TermMeaningTypical value
CarriersNumber of bobbins on the braider = number of braid bands16 · 24 · 32
Wires per bandHow many wires run side by side in one band. 2-wire = two strands1 · 2
PatternThe over-under rule between bands1×1 · 2×2 (diamond · full load)
PPIPicks per inch. Higher = denser, better torque, less flexibility30–70 (e.g. 45)
Wire type · sizeFlat or round. Flat keeps the wall thinflat 0.001″×0.003″ · round 0.002″
Braided zoneWhich part of the length is braidedFull or partial (e.g. 300 mm of 1,800 mm)

How the OD stacks up — a 4.9 Fr example

A braided tube OD is the sum of liner, wire, jacket and the resin that fills between wires. From a real inquiry: PTFE liner 0.025 + wire 0.025 + jacket 0.012 + resin fill in the braid 0.02 mm. That wall of about 0.082 mm sits on both sides, so OD is ID plus about 0.16 mm. Add a 0.025 mm marker band and that zone grows again.

If OD is fixed at 4.9 Fr (1.63 mm) you cannot add 0.06 mm and drift to 5.07 Fr. What you can adjust is marker-band thickness, braid pattern (1×1 → 2-wire etc.) and wire size. In reflow the FEP heat shrink sets the jacket thickness, so we re-check against final OD.

Liner — is PTFE always needed?

If a guidewire passes through the shaft, a PTFE (or UHMWPE) liner is the default. PI braided tubing where bore friction does not matter can be PI + wire + PI without PTFE. Coil tubing often has a TPU inner layer. “How many layers?” is really asking whether that inner layer exists.

Kink and length

Write kink spec as a radius: “no kink down to 10R”. 10R is not a demanding value from a manufacturing view. Length can differ between prototype and production — for coil tubing, say, 1,400 mm prototype and 2,100 mm production. Telling us the equipment limit up front avoids a second quotation.

Items that avoid a follow-up: carriers · wires per band · pattern · PPI · wire size · braided zone · inner layer · jacket material and durometer · marker band · kink radius · target Fr · length (prototype/production) · quantity. See the inquiry guide for the rest.

More technical notes

More Notes
All technical notes →
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Contact

Send us a specification
and we answer feasibility first

Dimensions, material, application. Those three are enough to start. A drawing makes it faster.

grit@octud.com010-3338-2976
01Dimensions — OD / ID / wall, or Fr
02Material · whether a grade is specified · tolerance
03Application · secondary processing · expected volume
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